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Time of day from a writer's perspective

  • bob
  • Mar 2, 2019
  • 1 min read

DO NOT USE MINUTES


Ordinary medieval people rarely had occasion to measure hours, minutes, or seconds, but when necessary, they might describe a period as “the time it takes to walk a mile,” or “the time it takes to recite ten PaterNosters.”


NOTE: Sand glasses (hour glasses) were not introduced until the 14th Century, so measuring the equivalent of modern minutes or an hour was difficult


Expressing time:


During daylight hours, at least, one always has three readily apparent observations that serve to establish a basic framework.


In all but the most inclement weather it is a simple operation to mark sunrise, noon, and sunset. All other observations become merely subdivisions of these basic time periods.

Time of day was also set by the conical hours:


For most of the Medieval period, a 24 hour day was divided into the liturgical designations

Until the end of the high Middle Ages, the canonical bells regulated religious time, social time and the work-day.


Conical hours:


Vigils (was also referred to as Nocturns)

Matins (currently called Lauds)

Prime NOT USED UNTIL 12th Century

Terce

Sext

None

Vespers

Compline.


Approximate time of day:


Equinox Midwinter Midsummer

Matins 5:00 a.m. 6:40 a.m. 2:30 a.m.

Terce 8:30 a.m. 9:40 a.m. 7:00 a.m.

Sext 12:30 p.m. 12:20 p.m. 12:20 p.m.

None 2:30 p.m. 1:40 p.m. 3:00 p.m.

Vespers 5:00 p.m. :00 p.m. 7:00 p.m.

(Sunset) 6:00 p.m. 3:50 p.m. 8:20 p.m.

Compline 7-8:00 p.m. 5-6:00 p.m. 9:30 p.m.

 
 
 

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